ATI RN
ATI RN Targeted Medical Surgical Respiratory Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a tracheostomy, and has copious and tenacious secretions. Which of the following is an acceptable method for the nurse to use to thin this client's secretions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Humidified oxygen adds moisture to the airway, thinning secretions and aiding clearance. Chest physiotherapy mobilizes secretions but doesn't thin them, and the other options do not address secretion viscosity.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has developed atelectasis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Atelectasis, or lung collapse, impairs gas exchange, leading to increasing dyspnea as oxygenation decreases. Facial flushing, decreasing respiratory rate, or dry cough are not typical findings.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pulmonary tuberculosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fatigue is a common symptom of pulmonary tuberculosis due to the body's immune response and systemic inflammation. Fever may occur but not specifically in the morning, and edema or increased appetite are not typical.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted with asthma exacerbation and is experiencing increased wheezing and has an oxygen saturation of 91%. The client is scheduled for his next breathing treatment in 1hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albuterol, a bronchodilator, rapidly relieves bronchospasm and wheezing in asthma exacerbations, improving airflow and oxygenation. Other options do not address the acute symptoms effectively.
Question 5 of 5
Which patient(s) would be able to take an alpha-adrenergic decongestant safely? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Young, healthy individuals with rhinitis or cold symptoms can safely use decongestants. Heart disease, glaucoma, or prostatic hypertrophy increase risks due to vasoconstriction or anticholinergic effects.