ATI RN
RN ATI Comprehensive Assessment Exam Retake 2023 V2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a liver biopsy. In which of the following positions should the nurse place the client immediately following the procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Right lateral. Placing the client in a right lateral position post-liver biopsy helps prevent bleeding or hemorrhage by exerting pressure on the biopsy site, aiding in hemostasis. This position also reduces the risk of complications such as pneumothorax. Placing the client in a prone position (
A) could increase the risk of bleeding. Trendelenburg position (
B) may increase intra-abdominal pressure and the risk of bleeding. High-Fowler's position (
C) is not ideal for post-liver biopsy care as it does not provide the necessary pressure to the biopsy site.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who states he recently purchased lavender oil to use when he gets the flu. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as a potential contraindication for using lavender?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Lavender oil can exacerbate asthma symptoms due to its potential to irritate the respiratory system. Asthma is a contraindication because it can trigger or worsen asthma attacks. Alcohol use disorder (
A), vitamin C intake (
C), and furosemide use (
D) are not contraindications for using lavender oil. Alcohol use disorder does not directly interact with lavender oil. Vitamin C intake and furosemide use do not have known interactions with lavender oil that would contraindicate its use.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client following a total gastrectomy. The nurse should instruct the client about which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vitamin B12. Following a total gastrectomy, the client will have reduced intrinsic factor production, leading to vitamin B12 deficiency. Supplementing with Vitamin B12 is crucial to prevent pernicious anemia. Ranitidine (
A) is a gastric acid reducer and is not necessary after gastrectomy. Vitamin K (
C) is primarily produced in the intestines and is not directly impacted by gastrectomy. Metoclopramide (
D) is a prokinetic agent used for gastric motility and is not essential post-gastrectomy.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about caring for clients in the emergency department. Which of the following actions should the nurse include when teaching about interacting with a client who is aggravated, pacing, and speaking loudly?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. When a client is aggravated, pacing, and speaking loudly, it is important to acknowledge their feelings. By telling the client, "You seem to be very upset," the nurse shows empathy and validates the client's emotions. This can help de-escalate the situation by demonstrating understanding and openness to communication. It also allows the nurse to assess the client's needs and concerns effectively.
Choice A is incorrect as initiating seclusion protocol should only be considered for extreme cases where the client poses a danger to themselves or others.
Choice B is unnecessary in this situation as it does not address the client's emotional state.
Choice D, engaging the panic alarm, is premature and could escalate the situation further.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about family planning using the basal body temperature method. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Take your temperature immediately after waking and before getting out of bed." This instruction is crucial for accurate basal body temperature tracking as it helps to capture the body's resting temperature before any physical activity or external factors can influence it. Option B is incorrect because taking the temperature after voiding may not provide the most accurate reading. Option C is incorrect as waiting one hour after getting out of bed can introduce variability in the readings. Option D is incorrect because taking the temperature at night before bed does not reflect the basal body temperature.