ATI RN
ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 V Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a complete thyroidectomy. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Muscle twitching may indicate hypocalcemia due to parathyroid gland damage during thyroidectomy, a critical complication requiring immediate reporting.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is using a continuous passive motion (CPM) machine following a total knee arthroplasty. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Turning off the CPM machine during eating prevents discomfort and ensures safety, allowing the client to focus on nutrition.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has myasthenia gravis. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse that the client needs a referral for occupational therapy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Difficulty brushing hair indicates impaired upper extremity function, which occupational therapy can address to improve activities of daily living.
Question 4 of 5
A charge nurse receives a call from the house supervisor requesting room assignments for four new clients. Based on the admission diagnoses, which of the following clients requires a private room?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fever, night sweats, and cough suggest possible tuberculosis, requiring airborne precautions in a private room to prevent transmission.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client immediately following a cardiac catheterization through the right femoral artery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Keeping the leg straight prevents bleeding or hematoma at the femoral puncture site, a critical post-catheterization precaution.