ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative. When helping to manage the client's pain, which of the following principles should the nurse apply? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B, D, E
B: Considering the client's individual expression of pain is crucial as pain is subjective. Understanding the client's unique experience helps tailor pain management effectively.
D: Using a pain scale from 0 to 10 helps quantify and monitor the severity of the client's pain objectively, aiding in determining the effectiveness of interventions.
E: Expecting the client to express pain verbally and nonverbally allows for a comprehensive assessment, considering that not all clients may communicate pain in the same way.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: The statement about opioids leading to addiction is a generalization and does not consider individual responses to pain management. Opioids can be used safely for acute pain postoperatively.
C: Administering analgesics PO for fast-acting relief is not always appropriate postoperatively as IV or other routes may be more effective for immediate relief.
In summary, the correct principles focus on individualized pain assessment, objective monitoring, and recognizing diverse expressions
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of a latex allergy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "I will use ink pens for writing." This indicates understanding as latex is commonly found in rubber products like elastic bandages, balloons, and dishwashing gloves. Choosing ink pens shows awareness of avoiding direct contact with latex-containing items. Other choices are incorrect as they involve potential exposure to latex: A uses an elastic bandage, B involves dishwashing gloves, and C mentions buying balloons. Ink pens are a safe alternative to items containing latex.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is checking the apical pulse of a client who is taking several cardiovascular medications. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Count the apical pulsations for a full minute. This is the correct action because counting the apical pulse for a full minute provides a more accurate assessment of the client's heart rate, especially in clients taking cardiovascular medications. It allows for a thorough evaluation of the pulse rhythm and any irregularities.
Choice B is incorrect as using a Doppler device is not necessary for routine assessment of the apical pulse.
Choice C is incorrect as the bell of the stethoscope, not the diaphragm, is typically used to listen to the apical pulsations.
Choice D is incorrect as pressing the stethoscope firmly against the skin can distort the sound of the heartbeat. The key is to listen carefully without applying excessive pressure.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about relationship development. The nurse should explain that, according to Erikson, establishing relationships with commitment is a primary task of which of the following stages of psychosocial development?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Intimacy versus isolation. According to Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the primary task during the stage of Intimacy versus Isolation (young adulthood) is to establish intimate and committed relationships. This stage focuses on forming deep connections with others and developing a sense of trust and commitment in relationships.
Choice A, Generativity versus stagnation, focuses on middle adulthood and involves contributing to the next generation.
Choice B, Identity versus role diffusion, pertains to adolescence and is about forming a sense of self.
Choice D, Trust versus mistrust, is the stage of infancy where the primary task is developing a sense of trust in others.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with speaking in front of a group of nurses about new guidelines to prevent pressure ulcers. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates confidence?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Standing tall with good posture conveys confidence and authority while speaking.