ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam B Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following cataract surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Administer eye drops as prescribed. This is important to prevent infection, reduce inflammation, and promote healing post cataract surgery. Eye drops help keep the eye lubricated and aid in recovery. Sleeping on the operative side (
A) should be avoided to prevent pressure on the eye. Reading small print (
C) can strain the eyes post-surgery. Bending at the waist (
D) can increase intraocular pressure and should be avoided to prevent complications.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a new diagnosis of otitis media. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ear pain. Otitis media is characterized by inflammation and infection of the middle ear, which often causes ear pain. This is due to the buildup of pressure from fluid and pus behind the eardrum. The other choices are incorrect because:
B) Clear ear drainage is not typically associated with otitis media;
C) A low-grade fever of 37.2°C (99°F) may be present but is not a defining characteristic;
D) Improved hearing is unlikely with otitis media as it can cause temporary hearing loss.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for amoxicillin for otitis media. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Complete the full course of the medication. This is important to ensure that the infection is completely eradicated and to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. Taking the full course as prescribed by the healthcare provider helps to ensure that all bacteria causing the infection are killed.
Choice A is incorrect because taking amoxicillin with an antacid can decrease its absorption and effectiveness.
Choice C is incorrect because diarrhea is a common side effect during treatment, but it should resolve after finishing the medication.
Choice D is incorrect because amoxicillin should be stored in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture, not at room temperature.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for bupropion for depression. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Bupropion is known to cause insomnia and agitation as side effects. Instructing the client to report these symptoms to the provider is important for monitoring and adjusting the treatment plan. A: Taking bupropion at bedtime may worsen insomnia. B: Avoiding caffeine is a general recommendation but not specific to bupropion. C: Weight loss is a common side effect of bupropion, not weight gain.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a new diagnosis of bipolar disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect during a manic episode?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Euphoria and rapid speech. During a manic episode in bipolar disorder, individuals often experience elevated mood, euphoria, heightened energy levels, and rapid speech. This is due to increased levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine. Euphoria and rapid speech are classic symptoms of mania, indicating a manic episode. The other options are incorrect. Increased need for sleep (
A) is more indicative of depression in bipolar disorder. Weight gain (
C) is not commonly associated with manic episodes, as individuals may engage in impulsive behaviors leading to weight loss. Difficulty concentrating (
D) is more typical of the depressive phase.