ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals Updated 2023 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and asks the nurse, 'When will I get to go home? I'm not sure what happens next.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Inform the provider that the client is requesting information about his treatment plan. This is the best course of action as it ensures the client's concerns are communicated directly to the provider, who can then address the client's questions and provide necessary information.
Choice A is incorrect because it delays the client's access to important information by relying on the provider's availability.
Choice B is incorrect as it does not address the client's immediate need for information.
Choice D is incorrect because it assumes the provider's decision-making without involving the client or providing clarity.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for an infant who is to undergo surgery. The nurse should identify that which of the following individuals should sign the consent form?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The infant's 17-year-old mother. In most jurisdictions, a parent or legal guardian must provide consent for a minor's medical treatment. The 17-year-old mother is considered a legal guardian of the infant. The infant's provider (
A) does not have legal guardianship. The grandparent (
B) may not have legal custody. The mother's 21-year-old sibling (
D) is not a legal guardian.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who reports right lower quadrant pain, nausea, and vomiting for the past 48 hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Auscultate bowel sounds. This is the first action the nurse should take as it can provide crucial information about the client's condition, particularly in suspected appendicitis. Absence of bowel sounds in the right lower quadrant may indicate an inflamed appendix, requiring immediate medical attention. Administering an antiemetic (choice
A) or pain medication (choice
B) without assessing the bowel sounds first could mask important symptoms. Palpating the abdomen (choice
C) can potentially worsen the client's condition if appendicitis is present.
Therefore, auscultating bowel sounds is the priority to guide further assessment and intervention.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has a new prescription to advance her diet to full liquids. Which of the following foods should the nurse offer the client as a part of a full liquid diet?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Plain yogurt. Full liquid diet includes foods that are liquid at room temperature or can be easily changed to a liquid form. Plain yogurt fits this criteria as it is a smooth, easily digestible food suitable for a full liquid diet. Oatmeal (
A) and scrambled eggs (
C) are not considered full liquids as they are solid foods. Applesauce (
D) is a soft food but may not be suitable for a full liquid diet due to its thickness.
Question 5 of 5
A home health nurse is teaching a client about home safety. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and D. A indicates understanding of fire safety, B shows awareness of medication safety, and D demonstrates knowledge of fall prevention. Option C is incorrect because setting the hot water heater to 140 degrees Fahrenheit is too hot and can cause burns. Option E is incorrect because taping over frayed electrical cords is not safe and can lead to electrical hazards.