ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor and notes the FHR baseline has been 100/min for the past 15 min. The nurse should identify which of the following conditions as a possible cause of fetal bradycardia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fetal anemia can lead to bradycardia due to reduced oxygen delivery to the fetal heart.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a potential cause of female infertility?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Female infertility can be caused by PCOS, endometriosis, or pelvic inflammatory disease (PI
D).
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 22 weeks of gestation and is HIV positive. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Report the client’s condition to the local health department. This action is important to ensure appropriate monitoring, follow-up, and prevention of transmission of HIV to others. Reporting to the health department will also help in tracking and managing the client's condition.
Incorrect choices:
A: Administering penicillin G is not indicated for managing HIV.
B: Annual pelvic examination is not directly related to managing HIV in pregnancy.
C: Starting HIV medication immediately after delivery may not be the most appropriate course of action for the client's health.
Summarized rationale: Reporting the client's condition to the health department is crucial for proper management and prevention of HIV transmission.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of hypoglycemia in a newborn?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Hypoglycemia in a newborn can lead to hypothermia due to decreased energy production, hyperbilirubinemia as a result of increased breakdown of red blood cells, and respiratory distress syndrome due to compromised lung function. All these complications are interconnected and can occur simultaneously in a newborn with hypoglycemia, highlighting the importance of prompt diagnosis and management.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not encompass the comprehensive range of potential complications associated with hypoglycemia in a newborn.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of neonatal hypocalcemia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neonatal hypocalcemia can lead to hypotension due to low calcium levels.