ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor and notes the FHR baseline has been 100/min for the past 15 min. The nurse should identify which of the following conditions as a possible cause of fetal bradycardia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fetal anemia can lead to bradycardia due to reduced oxygen delivery to the fetal heart.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a potential cause of female infertility?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Endometriosis, PCOS, and PID are all potential causes of female infertility. Endometriosis can lead to scarring and blockage of the fallopian tubes. PCOS can cause irregular ovulation and hormonal imbalances affecting fertility. PID can result in damage to the reproductive organs. Considering all three conditions can individually contribute to infertility, selecting D as the correct answer is logical. The other choices are incorrect as they do not encompass all potential causes of female infertility as listed in the question.
Question 3 of 5
What is the primary ethical principle guiding nursing practice in maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Beneficence. In maternal and newborn healthcare, beneficence is the primary ethical principle guiding nursing practice. This principle emphasizes the obligation to act in the best interest of the mother and baby, promoting their well-being and health. Nurses are ethically bound to prioritize the welfare of their patients and provide care that maximizes benefits and minimizes harm. Autonomy (choice), non-maleficence (do no harm), and justice (fairness) are also important ethical principles in healthcare but beneficence takes precedence in maternal and newborn care due to the vulnerability of the patients and the need for optimal outcomes. Autonomy focuses on respecting the patient's rights to make decisions, non-maleficence emphasizes avoiding harm, and justice pertains to fairness in resource allocation. However, in the context of maternal and newborn healthcare, beneficence is the cornerstone principle to ensure the best possible care and outcomes for both mother and baby.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following hormones is responsible for stimulating milk production during lactation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prolactin is the hormone responsible for stimulating milk production during lactation.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a potential ethical issue related to neonatal palliative care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A key ethical issue in neonatal palliative care is the decision to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment.