ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Pharm Comprehensive Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is hospitalized with active pulmonary tuberculosis and is started on ethambutol therapy. The nurse should understand that which of the following should be monitored?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ethambutol can cause optic neuritis, so monitoring visual acuity is essential.
Question 2 of 5
A client who has Type 2 diabetes mellitus asks the nurse, 'Why did I develop diabetes?' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion by the pancreas.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a pre-packaged oral medication to a client and complete the final medication check. At which of the following times or places should the nurse perform this final check?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Performing the final check at the client's bedside before administration ensures the correct medication is given to the correct client, preventing medication errors.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with hypotension and an elevated temperature after working outside on a hot day is treated in the emergency department (ED). Which patient statement indicates to the nurse that discharge teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Drinking extra fluids helps prevent dehydration and is an effective measure to prevent heat-related illness.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a long-term care facility is assisting a client with eating during meal time and recognizes another client indicating he is choking. Which of the following situations requires the nurse to perform the Heimlich maneuver?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inability to make any sounds indicates a complete airway obstruction, requiring the Heimlich maneuver.