ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of acute cocaine toxicity. Which of the following medication prescriptions should the nurse anticipate administering?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diazepam is a benzodiazepine that is commonly used to manage the symptoms of acute cocaine toxicity. It helps to control agitation, seizures, and muscle spasms, which are common manifestations of cocaine overdose. Diazepam's sedative and anticonvulsant properties make it an effective choice in this scenario.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client's peripheral IV infusion of a vesicant medication and observes swelling and coolness of the skin at the insertion site. After stopping the infusion, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Remove the IV catheter is the correct next step after stopping the infusion. Removing the catheter helps to prevent further leakage of the vesicant into the surrounding tissue, minimizing the risk of tissue damage.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer total parenteral nutrition to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keep the solution refrigerated until 1 hr before infusion is correct because total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solutions should be kept refrigerated to maintain their stability and prevent bacterial growth. The solution should be removed from the refrigerator about one hour before infusion to allow it to reach room temperature.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is administering naloxone to a client who is experiencing opioid toxicity. Following administration of the medication, which of the following should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Breath sounds should be assessed first because naloxone is administered to reverse respiratory depression caused by opioid toxicity. Ensuring that the client is breathing adequately is the top priority.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a prescription for cefaclor. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an indication of an allergic reaction?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pruritus, or itching, is a common sign of an allergic reaction to cefaclor. Allergic reactions to antibiotics often manifest as skin reactions, including itching, rashes, and hives.