ATI RN
ATI RN Medical Surgical 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing an acute asthma attack. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the client's manifestations?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Asthma attacks involve bronchoconstriction and inflammation, trapping air and preventing CO2 exhalation, leading to hypercapnia. Elasticity loss is chronic, allergen response is heightened, and inflammation is active, not suppressed.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse suspects that a client who has diabetes mellitus is experiencing hypoglycemia. Which of the following assessment findings supports this suspicion?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypoglycemia causes sympathetic activation, leading to cold, clammy skin from sweating. Increased urine output, acetone breath, and Kussmaul respirations are associated with hyperglycemia or ketoacidosis.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a sealed radiation implant. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A second pair of gloves protects the nurse if a radiation implant dislodges, minimizing exposure. Visit limits are stricter, dosimeters are personal, and linens are bagged until radiation safety clears them.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing dietary instructions to a client who has cardiovascular disease. The nurse should identify that which of following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Canola oil is heart-healthy, low in saturated fats, supporting cardiovascular health. Canned vegetables are high in sodium, whole milk is high in fat, and 8 ounces of meat exceeds recommended portions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has AIDS and wishes to continue self-care at home despite living alone. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates client advocacy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Referring to a home health agency supports the client's desire for self-care by providing professional assistance, advocating for independence. Other actions provide advice but don't address ongoing support needs.