ATI RN
ATI N211 Pharmacology Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is exhibiting signs of alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, is used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Disulfiram deters alcohol use, while methadone and buprenorphine are for opioid withdrawal.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has been taking prednisone to treat asthma and has a new prescription to discontinue the medication. The nurse should explain to the client to reduce the dose gradually to prevent which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gradual dose reduction prevents adrenocortical insufficiency, as abrupt cessation can impair the body's ability to produce cortisol. Rebound pulmonary congestion, dehydration, and hyperglycemia are not directly related to prednisone discontinuation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is exhibiting signs of alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, is used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Disulfiram deters alcohol use, while methadone and buprenorphine are for opioid withdrawal.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has a new prescription for a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). When the client develops a sample lunch menu, which of the following items requires intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bologna contains tyramine, which can cause a hypertensive crisis when consumed with MAOIs. Milk, apples, and celery are safe and do not interact with MAOIs.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to use to abort an acute asthma attack?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Albuterol, a short-acting beta-agonist, is used for quick relief of acute asthma symptoms. Beclomethasone, formoterol, and salmeterol are for long-term control.