ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Final Exam Nsg 232 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is exhibiting manifestations of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Increased urine specific gravity, behavioral changes, nausea, and severe headache are critical signs of SIADH, particularly related to hyponatremia, and require prompt reporting. Reduced urine output, while relevant, is less urgent.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse suspects impending respiratory failure in a client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The nurse should recognize that which assessment finding supports the presence of hypoxemia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A pulse oximetry reading of 90% indicates hypoxemia, particularly significant in COPD patients with compromised respiratory function.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with advanced COPD. The nurse should anticipate which assessment findings when caring for clients with advanced COPD? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Pursed-lip breathing, clubbing of fingers, and dyspnea at rest are characteristic of advanced COPD. Elevated temperature and concave chest are not typical.
Question 4 of 5
A clinic nurse is caring for a large number of clients diagnosed with the common cold. The nurse should recognize that which factor contributes to the high communicability of the common cold?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asymptomatic individuals can spread the common cold virus, contributing to its high communicability.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client arriving to the unit following a cardiac catheterization with a right femoral insertion site. Which of the following is the nurse's priority action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing the insertion site for bleeding, hematoma, or infection is critical post-procedure to detect complications early.