ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 IV Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is dehydrated and receiving IV fluid replacement. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates the treatment has been effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Moist oral mucous membranes indicate restored hydration status, as dehydration typically causes dryness due to decreased saliva production.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is speaking with the adult child of a client who is terminally ill and has decided to discontinue further treatment. The adult child states, 'I am not going to let this happen.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This response respects the client's autonomy and supports ethical principles in end-of-life care.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is taking furosemide for heart failure. Which of the following findings indicates an adverse effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Furosemide can cause ototoxicity, leading to hearing loss, especially with rapid or high-dose administration.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who received midazolam IV for moderate (conscious) sedation. Which of the following assessments is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring level of consciousness ensures the sedation level remains appropriate and does not deepen unintentionally.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving clindamycin. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Watery diarrhea is a common adverse effect of clindamycin due to disruption of gut flora, potentially leading to C. difficile overgrowth.