ATI RN
ATI RN NSG 232 Exam Med Surg Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is complaining of dyspnea, dizziness, palpitations, and rapid heart rate. ECG shows a narrow complex tachy dysrhythmia with a rate of 188, Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) The nurse is aware that this rapid arrhythmia is best treated with which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adenosine is the medication of choice for terminating supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) due to its rapid action on the AV node.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instructions for a client diagnosed with congestive heart failure. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse that the teaching was effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Limiting sodium intake is crucial for managing congestive heart failure, indicating effective teaching.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client admitted with hypertensive emergency. The nurse is aware the treatment goals for the patient include which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reducing blood pressure by 25% to 30% within the first hour, aiming for up to 50%, is the goal in hypertensive emergency.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse asks a client who is about to have a cardiac catheterization about any allergies. The client states, 'I always get a rash when I eat shellfish.' Which of the following is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Notifying the provider is priority to ensure precautions are taken, as shellfish allergy may indicate iodine sensitivity.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with infective endocarditis. The nurse is aware that which of the following is the priority assessment finding for this patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fever is a hallmark sign of infective endocarditis, indicating infection and requiring close monitoring.