ATI Custom Fundamentals Final Exam Fall 2023 | Nurselytic

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Schedule home visits with the client. This option is the most effective in reducing social isolation as it involves direct physical interaction and emotional support, which can provide comfort and connection to the client at the end of life. Family phone calls (
A) may offer emotional support but lack the physical presence. Joining an online support group (
C) may not provide the same level of personal connection as face-to-face interactions. Text messages from friends (
D) may be impersonal compared to in-person visits.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Provide the nurse administering medications with an identifying vest. This is important for reducing medication errors because it helps easily identify the nurse responsible for medication administration. By wearing an identifying vest, other healthcare providers can quickly recognize who is administering medications, which enhances accountability and communication. This can also prevent mix-ups and ensure the correct medications are given to the right patients.

Other choices are incorrect:
B: Removing medications before review by pharmacists increases the risk of errors as pharmacists play a crucial role in verifying medication orders.
C: Waiting to document medications can lead to errors in recording the correct administration times and doses.
D: Preparing medications for multiple clients simultaneously can result in mix-ups and errors in administering the correct medications to each client.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Request for assistance from the client's room. This is the appropriate use of a cell phone in the workplace as it pertains to patient care and safety. It enables the nurse to seek immediate help in case of an emergency or when additional support is needed to provide quality care to the client. Sending a personal text (
B) and taking a photo of a client's incision site (
D) are violations of patient privacy and confidentiality. Calling the client's family member per their request (
C) may not be appropriate without prior consent or in situations where it could compromise the client's privacy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Use short directive statements. This is important because adolescents with cognitive disorders may have difficulty processing complex information. Short directive statements are clear, concise, and easier to understand. The nurse should avoid using medical slang (
C) as it may confuse the adolescent and their parents. Abstract imagery (
D) should also be avoided as it can be difficult for individuals with cognitive disorders to interpret. Having the television on (
A) may be distracting and interfere with the teaching process. In summary, using short directive statements is the most effective communication strategy for individuals with cognitive disorders, while the other options may hinder understanding.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Identify other people involved with the event in the incident report. This is crucial as it helps in documenting all individuals connected to the incident for further investigation or follow-up. Including a note in the medical record (
A) is important but not specific to incident reports. Including personal opinions (
C) can bias the report and compromise its objectivity. Identifying the person responsible (
D) is important but should not be the sole focus as other parties involved should also be documented.