ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation following an amniocentesis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Contractions can indicate preterm labor, a potential complication following amniocentesis. Vomiting, hypertension, and epigastric pain are less directly related to the procedure.
Question 2 of 5
A school nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent about levonorgestrel contraception. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Levonorgestrel is an emergency contraceptive that should be taken within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse to be most effective in preventing pregnancy.
Question 3 of 5
What is the recommended age for the first hepatitis B vaccine for a newborn?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Within 48 hours of birth. The rationale behind this is that the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine is recommended to be administered within 24-48 hours after birth to provide early protection. This timing is crucial as newborns are at risk of contracting hepatitis B from their mothers during childbirth. Administering the vaccine soon after birth helps prevent transmission and ensures the baby's immune system starts developing protection against the virus.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because delaying the vaccine beyond the first 48 hours increases the risk of infection.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of neonatal hypernatremia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neonatal hypernatremia can lead to dehydration due to excessive sodium levels.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of neonatal sepsis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Neonatal sepsis can lead to various complications. Hypoglycemia may occur due to increased metabolic demand. Respiratory distress syndrome can result from inflammation and fluid accumulation in the lungs. Meningitis is a possible complication of sepsis spreading to the central nervous system.
Therefore, all three choices are potential complications of neonatal sepsis.