ATI RN
Maternal Newborn ATI Assessment Focused Review Questions
Extract:
Client at 14 weeks of gestation with hyperemesis gravidarum
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 14 weeks of gestation and has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) reduces nausea in hyperemesis gravidarum, safe for pregnancy, unlike digoxin (cardiac), calcium gluconate (mineral), or propranolol (beta-blocker).
Extract:
Client taking tamoxifen
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record and notes that the client is taking tamoxifen. The nurse should identify that tamoxifen is used to treat which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator primarily used to treat estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer by blocking estrogen's effects, inhibiting cancer cell growth.
Extract:
Client with fibrocystic breast changes experiencing breast discomfort
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has fibrocystic breast changes and is experiencing breast discomfort during menstruation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Decreasing sodium reduces fluid retention, alleviating breast swelling and discomfort associated with fibrocystic changes.
Extract:
Client 2 weeks postpartum with mastitis
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who is 2 weeks postpartum and has mastitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Hand washing, proper latching, and air-drying nipples prevent infection and promote healing; continued breastfeeding/pumping clears mastitis.
Extract:
Newborn who is 10 hr old
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a newborn who is 10 hr old. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nasal flaring indicates respiratory distress, requiring immediate reporting; other findings are normal for a 10-hour-old newborn.