ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hours postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and has a 3-way urinary catheter with continuous irrigation. The nurse notes there has not been any urinary output in the last hour. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing for obstructions or kinks in the tubing is the first step to address the lack of urinary output, which could indicate a blockage.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to start taking enteric-coated naproxen for rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following client statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Crushing enteric-coated tablets disrupts their intestinal release, potentially causing stomach irritation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse review to determine the client's renal function?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevated levels of serum creatinine are indicative of impaired renal function. Creatinine is a waste product that is normally filtered by the kidneys.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a tracheostomy and has copious and tenacious secretions. Which of the following is an acceptable method for the nurse to use to thin this client's secretions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Humidified oxygen prevents drying of mucous membranes, making secretions less tenacious and easier to manage.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child following an open reduction and internal fixation of a fractured femur and application of a cast. The cast has a window cut in it for viewing of the incision. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neurovascular checks are the priority to detect impaired circulation or nerve function post-surgery.