ATI RN
ATI N100 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postoperative following a subtotal thyroidectomy. This morning's labs show a calcium level of 3 mg/dL (9-10.5 mg/dL). Which assessment would the nurse anticipate to be positive?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chvostek's sign is a clinical indicator of hypocalcemia, where tapping on the facial nerve causes twitching of the facial muscles. With the client's calcium level of 3 mg/dL, which is significantly low, Chvostek's sign would likely be positive.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed a mechanical soft diet. Which food choice would be appropriate for this client to have included in their diet?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ground beef is tender and easy to chew, suitable for a mechanical soft diet designed for chewing difficulties.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed a mechanical soft diet. Which food choice would be appropriate for this client to have included in their diet?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ground beef is appropriate for a mechanical soft diet because it is easier to chew and swallow compared to whole cuts of meat. It is typically tender and does not require extensive chewing.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is calculating a client's body mass index (BMI). Which of the following information does the nurse require?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: BMI calculation requires height and weight (kg/m²), making height essential for accurate assessment.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a current blood potassium level of 5.4 mEq/L (3.5-5 mEq/L). Which finding would this client have?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hyperkalemia can cause paresthesias due to disrupted nerve and muscle function from elevated potassium levels.