ATI RN
ATI Capstone Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postoperative following a transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. While assessing the client, the nurse notes a large area of clear drainage seeping from the nasal packing. Which of the following should be the nurse’s initial action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Checking the drainage for glucose is the initial action, as clear nasal drainage post-transsphenoidal hypophysectomy may indicate a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, a serious complication. CSF contains glucose, unlike nasal secretions, enabling quick identification. Notifying the provider, documenting, or culturing follow after confirming the leak.
Question 2 of 5
Correct Answer:
Rationale:
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The nurse should expect which of the following findings?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prostate enlargement compresses the urethra, causing hesitancy and weak urine flow. Painful urination is more typical of infections, urge incontinence is secondary, and PSA elevation is not specific to BPH.
Question 4 of 5
Correct Answer:
Rationale:
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving heat applications using an aquathermia pad. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when applying the pad?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Redness indicates potential burns; stopping treatment prevents skin damage. Prolonged application risks vasoconstriction, high temperatures can burn, and safety pins may cause leaks or hazards.