ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who ingested a poison and is now having seizures. Which of the following is the priority action the nurse should take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Airway patency is the priority during seizures to prevent aspiration and ensure adequate oxygenation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data about a client's cranial nerves. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to identify a problem with cranial nerve II?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Use a Snellen chart. Cranial nerve II is the optic nerve responsible for vision. By using a Snellen chart, the nurse can assess the client's visual acuity, which is directly related to cranial nerve II function. If there is a problem with cranial nerve II, the client may have difficulty reading the chart. This method directly tests the nerve's function, making it the most appropriate choice.
Other choices are incorrect because:
B: Speech is related to cranial nerve X (vagus nerve), not cranial nerve II.
C: Smell is associated with cranial nerve I (olfactory nerve), not cranial nerve II.
D: Clenching teeth is related to cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve), not cranial nerve II.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. The nurse should place the client on his right side in Trendelenburg position to help mobilize secretions from which of the following lung segments?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Trendelenburg position promotes drainage of secretions from specific lung segments, improving oxygenation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia and has been receiving oxygen therapy for several days. When collecting data from the client, the nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication of an adverse effect of oxygen therapy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tachycardia can indicate oxygen toxicity. Other symptoms include confusion and restlessness. Pulmonary secretions are expected in pneumonia, not a sign of toxicity.
Question 5 of 5
A provider prescribes isometric exercises for a client who has a knee injury. The nurse should instruct the client to expect which of the following results from completing these exercises regularly?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because isometric exercises involve contracting muscles without movement, which helps increase muscle strength and tone, reducing muscle wasting. This type of exercise is beneficial for individuals with knee injuries to maintain muscle mass and prevent atrophy.
Choice B is incorrect because isometric exercises do not typically lead to muscle hypertrophy.
Choice C is incorrect because isometric exercises actually promote blood flow and can help prevent venous stasis.
Choice D is incorrect because isometric exercises primarily target muscles, not bones, so they do not directly impact bone density.