ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Exam Nursing 100 Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has urinary incontinence. Which of the following actions should the nurse implement to prevent the development of skin breakdown?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Applying a moisture barrier ointment protects the skin from urine preventing breakdown. Catheters are invasive hot water irritates skin and 8-hour checks are insufficient for prevention.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse working in an emergency room is assessing a client who has a leg wound. The nurse notes a full-thickness wound with jagged edges and muscle tissue visible after a biking accident. The nurse should document this as which of the following types of wounds?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Unintentional open wounds from accidents like biking present with jagged edges and visible tissue. Closed wounds involve blunt trauma and intentional wounds are surgical.
Question 3 of 5
Reflex incontinence is associated with neurologic dysfunction and occurs when no warning or stress precedes periodic involuntary urination.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reflex incontinence is associated with neurologic dysfunction such as spinal cord injury causing involuntary urination without warning aligning with the description. Stress transient and total incontinence have different causes and characteristics.
Question 4 of 5
What are the functions of the skin? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,,B,C,D
Rationale: The skin regulates temperature through sweating and vessel changes protects against pathogens provides sensation via receptors and produces vitamin D with sunlight. Vitamin C is dietary not a skin function.
Question 5 of 5
After teaching the client about measures to prevent urinary tract infections,the nurse determines that the education was successful when the client makes which statement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Voiding after sexual intercourse helps flush microorganisms from the urethra reducing UTI risk. Snug pants create a moist environment wiping anus to vagina introduces bacteria and bubble baths disrupt natural flora all increasing UTI risk.