ATI RN
ATI 24 Spns 126 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis and is about to start taking pyrazinamide. The nurse should identify that the client needs which of the following tests while taking this medication therapy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Liver function tests are required for pyrazinamide due to its potential for hepatotoxicity, necessitating regular monitoring.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who has a new prescription for phenazopyridine hydrochloride. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the instructions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Phenazopyridine hydrochloride works as a urinary tract analgesic, relieving pain, burning, and discomfort caused by urinary tract irritation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client immediately following a lumbar puncture. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Monitoring the puncture site for hematoma and encouraging fluid intake are crucial to detect complications and replenish cerebrospinal fluid, reducing the risk of post-lumbar puncture headache.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has neutropenia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding crowded places reduces infection risk in neutropenic clients with low white blood cell counts.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about rifampin with a female client who has active tuberculosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rifampin can cause discoloration of body fluids, including tears, which can stain contact lenses.
Therefore, it is recommended to wear glasses instead of contacts while taking this medication.