ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has received propofol during a colonoscopy. The nurse should monitor for which of the following as an adverse effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Decrease in respiratory rate is a significant adverse effect of propofol. Propofol can cause respiratory depression, leading to hypoventilation or apnea. Monitoring respiratory rate and ensuring adequate ventilation is crucial after propofol administration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is taking a medication history from a client who has a new prescription for levothyroxine. The nurse should instruct the client to wait 4 hours after taking levothyroxine before taking which of the following supplements?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Calcium is known to interfere with the absorption of levothyroxine. Calcium supplements can bind to levothyroxine in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing its absorption.
Therefore, it is recommended to wait at least 4 hours after taking levothyroxine before consuming calcium supplements.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is administering 4 mg of hydromorphone to a client by mouth every 4 hr. The medication is provided as hydromorphone 8 mg per tablet. Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dispose of the remaining medication while another nurse observes is correct. Proper disposal of controlled substances like hydromorphone requires witnessing by another nurse to ensure accountability and prevent misuse.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a hazardous IV medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Wear gloves when handling the medication is essential to protect the nurse from exposure to hazardous drugs. Gloves provide a barrier to prevent skin contact with the medication, reducing the risk of absorption and contamination.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a prescription for cefaclor. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an indication of an allergic reaction?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pruritus, or itching, is a common sign of an allergic reaction to cefaclor. Allergic reactions to antibiotics often manifest as skin reactions, including itching, rashes, and hives.