ATI RN
ATI RN pharmacology 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help promote adequate rest for the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Arrange to perform all nonessential tasks for the client at one time. By consolidating nonessential tasks, the nurse minimizes disruptions to the client's rest, allowing for longer periods of uninterrupted sleep. This promotes rest and aids in the client's recovery from pneumonia. Encouraging the client to sleep as much as possible during the day (
B) may disrupt the client's circadian rhythm, making it difficult to sleep at night. Performing routine hygiene for the client during the night (
C) may disturb the client's rest. Removing limits on visiting hours for the client (
D) may lead to increased activity and noise, hindering the client's ability to rest.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to provide foot care for a client who is ambulatory. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should follow when performing foot care.
Correct Answer: B,C,E,D,A
Rationale: The correct sequence for providing foot care to an ambulatory client is as follows:
B: Assist the client into a sitting position in a chair - Ensures client comfort and accessibility for foot care.
C: Soak the client's feet in warm water - Helps soften calluses and relaxes the client.
E: Rub callused areas of the client's feet using a washcloth - Allows for gentle exfoliation.
D: Apply lotion to the client's feet - Moisturizes and nourishes the skin.
A: Gently dry the client's feet and areas between the toes with a towel - Completes the foot care process.
Incorrect choices:
C: Soaking the feet first allows for better callus removal, so applying lotion before this step would be less effective.
E: Rubbing callused areas should be done after soaking to avoid harsh exfoliation on dry skin.
D: Applying lotion before exfoliation can hinder the removal of dead skin cells.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning an in-service to teach families about self-care resources for caregivers. Which of the following programs should the nurse plan to include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Respite care. Respite care provides temporary relief to caregivers by offering short-term care for their loved ones. This program allows caregivers to take a break and attend to their own needs, preventing burnout and promoting overall well-being. Tertiary care (
A) involves specialized medical services, not specifically focused on caregiver support. Restorative care (
B) focuses on rehabilitation services for patients, not caregivers. Telemedicine care (
C) involves remote healthcare delivery, not directly related to caregiver resources.
Therefore, respite care is the most suitable program to include in the in-service for caregiver self-care.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has posttraumatic stress disorder following the occurrence of a natural disaster. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to identify the client's support systems?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Are you comfortable discussing the disaster with your family or friends? This question is important because it assesses the client's support systems. By asking about the client's comfort level in discussing the disaster with loved ones, the nurse can identify potential sources of support and coping mechanisms. This question helps the nurse understand if the client has a network of people they can rely on for emotional support and understanding.
Choices A, B, and C do not directly address the client's support systems and are more focused on symptoms and feelings. Asking about sleeping patterns, feelings about life, or eating patterns may provide valuable information but do not specifically target the client's support network.
Extract:
Vital Signs
Medical History
Nurses' Notes
1000:
Temperature 36° C (96.8° F)
Blood pressure 118/56 mm Hg
Heart rate 92/min
Respiratory rate 18/min
Oxygen saturation 95% on room air
1200:
Temperature 37.2° C (99° F)
Blood pressure 104/56 mm Hg
Heart rate 62/min
Respiratory rate 12/min
Oxygen saturation 94% on room air
Question 5 of 5
The client is most at risk of developing ___ and ___
| urinary tract infection |
| delayed wound healing |
| deep vein thrombosis |
| atelectasis |
| paralytic ileus |
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Parameters:
Correct Answer: (0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0)
Rationale:
- Atelectasis is a condition where the lungs do not expand fully, increasing the risk of respiratory complications.
- Paralytic ileus is a condition where the intestines stop working, leading to potential bowel obstruction.
- Urinary tract infection, delayed wound healing, and deep vein thrombosis are not directly related to the client's risk factors in this scenario.