ATI RN
ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 V Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has oral achalasia. The nurse should ask the client which of the following questions to assess their ability to swallow?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Food sticking at the throat base is a hallmark of achalasia due to esophageal motility issues.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is 4 hr postoperative following arterial revascularization of the left femoral artery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pallor suggests compromised blood flow, a critical complication post-revascularization requiring immediate reporting.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is obtaining a blood sample from a client's central venous access device. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cleaning with povidone-iodine prevents infection when accessing a central venous device.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving morphine through a PCA device. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Teaching the client to use the PCA ensures safe, patient-controlled pain management.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing dietary instructions to a client who has cardiovascular disease. The nurse should identify that which of following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Canola oil is low in saturated fat and heart-healthy, aligning with cardiovascular dietary recommendations. Canned vegetables are high in sodium, 8 ounces of meat exceeds typical portion limits, and whole milk is high in saturated fat.