ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Nursing Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has metabolic alkalosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Placing the client on seizure precautions is appropriate, as severe metabolic alkalosis can cause neurologic complications such as seizures.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient who reports numbness and tingling in the fingers, especially at night. The patient works as a data entry clerk. Which findings support a diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Positive Phalen's test and Tinel's sign are classic indicators of carpal tunnel syndrome, confirming median nerve compression.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is diagnosed with gastritis after presenting with abdominal discomfort and nausea. As a nurse, which interventions would be appropriate for managing this patient's condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: F,G
Rationale: Administering proton pump inhibitors and encouraging a bland diet are effective for managing gastritis by reducing acid production and avoiding irritation.
Question 4 of 5
A 40-year-old patient is admitted with sharp, pleuritic chest pain and dyspnea. The nurse observes jugular venous distension and muffled heart sounds on examination. What is the most appropriate initial nursing action for this patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering oxygen is the most appropriate initial action to address potential life-threatening conditions like cardiac tamponade or pulmonary embolism.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding alcohol and caffeine is recommended as they relax the lower esophageal sphincter, worsening GERD symptoms.