ATI RN
ATI Nur 175 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has metabolic acidosis. Which of the following could be a cause for the for metabolic acidosis?
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Salicylate toxicity and rhabdomyolysis both cause metabolic acidosis through acid accumulation.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse would recognize which acronym as representing problem-oriented charting?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan) is the standard for problem-oriented charting.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is exhibiting a depressed mood one week before the start of their menstrual cycle. The nurse should identify that the client is exhibiting manifestations consistent with which of the following disorders?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: PMDD causes severe mood disturbances before menstruation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is providing education to a patient regarding the use of an incentive spirometer. Which patient statement requires further education?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using the spirometer 20 times per hour is excessive and may cause hyperventilation; 10 times per hour is typically sufficient.
Question 5 of 5
Which patient finding indicates the need for further monitoring rather than discharge home after an outpatient surgical procedure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Urinary retention requires monitoring to prevent complications.