ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1A Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has metabolic alkalosis. For which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Metabolic alkalosis causes lethargy, circumoral paresthesia, bicarbonate excess, and flushing due to high pH and bicarbonate levels.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory values and discovers the client has a serum potassium of 6.2 mEq/L. Which of the following interventions should the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sodium polystyrene sulfonate treats hyperkalemia by exchanging sodium for potassium in the intestines, reducing blood potassium levels.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who had total thyroidectomy and a serum calcium level of 7.6 mg/dL. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypocalcemia (7.6 mg/dL) causes neuromuscular excitability, leading to tingling in extremities.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a class about the steps of critical thinking. The nurse should include that interpreting data is included in which of the following steps?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Interpreting data is part of the analysis step, where information is examined to identify patterns and relevance.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for potassium chloride (KCL) 20 mEq PO daily. The nurse reviews the client's most recent laboratory results and finds the client's potassium level is 5.2 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A potassium level of 5.2 mEq/L is slightly elevated; notifying the physician ensures safe administration or adjustment.