ATI Custom NSG 133 Mental Health Final Exam Summer (2023) |

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?

A. I might feel tired all the time because of my depression.' B. I should try to stay active to help my mood.' C. My depression might affect my appetite.' D. I don’t need to tell my doctor about my symptoms.'

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because not informing the doctor about symptoms can hinder proper treatment.
Choice A is correct as fatigue is a common symptom of depression.
Choice B is correct as physical activity can help improve mood.
Choice C is correct as depression can impact appetite.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?

A. I might feel restless because of my anxiety.' B. I should avoid caffeine to help manage my symptoms.' C. My anxiety could make it hard to sleep.' D. I don’t need to worry about my anxiety; it’ll go away on its own.'

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. This statement indicates a lack of understanding about generalized anxiety disorder. Anxiety typically does not go away on its own without proper treatment. Clients with GAD require therapy, medication, or other interventions.

Choices A, B, and C demonstrate good understanding of GAD symptoms and management. A - acknowledges the restlessness associated with anxiety, B - recognizes the link between caffeine and anxiety symptoms, and C - acknowledges the impact of anxiety on sleep.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has borderline personality disorder. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?

A. I might feel really intense emotions sometimes.' B. I could have trouble with relationships because of my condition.' C. I should try to keep a routine to feel more stable.' D. My moods are always stable, so I don’t need help.'

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Borderline personality disorder is characterized by unstable moods, impulsivity, and difficulty regulating emotions.
Therefore, the statement "My moods are always stable, so I don’t need help" is indicative of a lack of understanding about the nature of the disorder. This client may actually need help in managing their mood swings and emotional instability.

A: Statement A is correct as individuals with borderline personality disorder often experience intense emotions.

B: Statement B is correct as difficulties in relationships are common in individuals with borderline personality disorder.

C: Statement C is correct as establishing routines can help individuals with borderline personality disorder feel more stable.

In summary, the incorrect choices fail to address the core characteristics of borderline personality disorder, while the correct answer highlights a misconception that could hinder the client's treatment and understanding of their condition.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?

A. I might hear voices that aren’t really there.' B. My medication helps control my symptoms.' C. I could have trouble thinking clearly sometimes.' D. I don’t need to see my doctor since I feel fine now.'

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: "I don’t need to see my doctor since I feel fine now." This statement indicates a need for further education because it shows a lack of understanding about the importance of ongoing medical care and monitoring for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a chronic condition that requires consistent management and follow-up with healthcare providers, even if the individual feels better at times. This statement reflects a potential misunderstanding that symptoms can reoccur or worsen without proper medical oversight.

Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they demonstrate insight into the symptoms and treatment of schizophrenia, highlighting the client's awareness and understanding of their condition.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?

A. I might have thoughts I can’t stop thinking about.' B. I do certain things over and over to feel better.' C. My rituals can take up a lot of my time.' D. I don’t need help because my habits are normal.'

Correct Answer: D

Rationale:
Correct
Answer: D

Rationale: Statement D indicates a lack of insight into the severity of the condition by considering obsessive behaviors as normal habits. This suggests a need for further education to help the client understand the difference between normal habits and compulsions in OCD.

Summary:
A: Correct - Describes the intrusive nature of obsessive thoughts in OCD.
B: Correct - Describes the compulsion to repeat actions for relief in OCD.
C: Correct - Acknowledges the time-consuming nature of OCD rituals.
D: Correct - Indicates a lack of awareness about the abnormality of OCD behaviors.
E: Incorrect - No statement provided.
F: Incorrect - No statement provided.
G: Incorrect - No statement provided.

ATI Custom NSG 133 Mental Health Final Exam Summer (2023) | Nurselytic

Nurselytic

ATI RN

ATI RN