ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Custom N235 Final Summer 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has just developed a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Heparin is the anticoagulant of choice to prevent further clot formation in pulmonary embolism.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to four clients. The nurse should administer medications to which of the following clients first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperkalemia (5.8 mEq/L) is life-threatening and requires immediate intervention with sodium polystyrene sulfonate.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer blood to a client. The unit of blood on hand is type B, and the client has type AB blood. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Type AB clients can safely receive type B blood because AB has no antibodies against B antigens, making administration appropriate.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer an osmotic diuretic IV to a client with increased intracranial pressure. Which of the following should the nurse identify as the purpose of the medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Osmotic diuretics like mannitol reduce brain edema by drawing fluid into the bloodstream.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse working for a home health agency is assessing an older adult male client. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to address?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dysphagia poses an immediate risk of aspiration and airway compromise, making it the priority.