ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 III Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has increased intracranial pressure (ICP) following a closed head injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The supine position with the head elevated to 30 degrees helps lower ICP by promoting venous drainage. Log rolling, coughing, and warming blankets can increase ICP.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has pulmonary tuberculosis and a new prescription for rifampin. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rifampin causes harmless orange discoloration of body fluids, which patients should expect. It's taken on an empty stomach, treatment lasts longer than a month, and it doesn't typically cause insomnia.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a 12yearold child who is newly diagnosed with asthma about managing the condition to prevent asthma attacks. Which of the following statements by the child should indicate to the nurse that the teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Eliminating allergens reduces asthma triggers, preventing attacks, and shows understanding of effective management strategies.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis and new prescriptions for rifampin and pyrazinamide. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse instruct the client will be required while on this medication regimen?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rifampin and pyrazinamide are hepatotoxic, necessitating regular liver function tests to monitor for liver damage.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the client's risk of aspiration pneumonia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevating the head to 45 degrees during meals reduces aspiration risk by aiding swallowing.