ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has hemophilia and has developed hemarthrosis of the left knee. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Elevate the knee. Elevating the knee helps reduce swelling and promote venous return, which can help alleviate pain and prevent further bleeding in hemarthrosis. Administering low-dose aspirin (
A) is contraindicated in hemophilia as it can increase the risk of bleeding. Applying heat (
B) can exacerbate bleeding by increasing blood flow to the area. Administering analgesics IM (
C) may provide pain relief but does not address the underlying issue of bleeding.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in an urgent care center is caring for a client who fell and injured her ankle. The ankle appears swollen and ecchymotic. While the client waits for the x-ray technician, which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A, D, E
Rationale:
- Apply ice to the ankle (
A): Ice helps reduce swelling and inflammation by constricting blood vessels. It is essential for reducing pain and promoting healing.
- Apply a compression bandage (
D): Compression helps reduce swelling and provides support to the injured area, promoting healing and preventing further damage.
- Elevate the foot (E): Elevating the foot above the heart level helps reduce swelling and promotes circulation, aiding in the healing process.
Incorrect
Choices:
- Encourage range-of-motion exercises of the foot (
B): Performing range-of-motion exercises on an injured ankle may worsen the injury and cause further damage.
- Provide the client with a light snack (
C): Providing a snack is not a priority in this situation and does not contribute to the client's immediate care.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse identifies an extravasation of a vesicant solution at a client's peripheral IV catheter's insertion site. Identify the sequence in which the nurse should perform the following actions.
Correct Answer: B,E,A,C,D
Rationale: The correct sequence is B, E, A, C, D. First, stopping the infusion prevents further harm.
Then, attaching a syringe helps to aspirate the vesicant solution. Aspirating the solution reduces tissue damage. Disconnecting the tubing prevents further exposure. Lastly, removing the IV catheter minimizes harm and promotes healing. Incorrect choices: A is incorrect as the solution should be aspirated after stopping the infusion. C is incorrect as disconnecting the tubing should come after aspirating the solution. D is incorrect as removing the IV catheter is the final step after all the previous actions have been completed.
Question 4 of 5
A client is receiving oxygen therapy via a nasal cannula. When the client asks the nurse why he needs to have oxygen tubing in his nose, which of the following explanations about the cannula should the nurse give him?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: It delivers the low concentration of oxygen you need. Nasal cannulas deliver a low flow rate of oxygen, typically between 1-6 liters per minute, providing a lower concentration of oxygen compared to other oxygen delivery devices. This is suitable for clients who require only a slight increase in their oxygen levels.
Choice A is incorrect as nasal cannulas do not deliver a specific concentration of oxygen constantly.
Choice B is incorrect as nasal cannulas do not deliver the highest concentration of oxygen possible.
Choice D is incorrect because nasal cannulas should not be removed when uncomfortable as it disrupts the oxygen therapy.
Question 5 of 5
A provider is discharging a client with a prescription for home oxygen therapy. The nurse should reinforce which of the following instructions with the client and his family? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: B, C, D
Rationale:
B: Making sure the straps on the mask are secure but not too tight is essential to ensure proper oxygen delivery without discomfort or skin irritation.
C: Checking the tops of the ears regularly for skin breakdown is important as the oxygen tubing can cause pressure and skin breakdown in this area.
D: Posting 'no smoking' warning signs at home in a prominent location is crucial as oxygen is highly flammable and can lead to a fire hazard if exposed to smoking or open flames.
Summary:
A: Cleansing the mask or collar with soapy water every other day is not necessary for home oxygen therapy as frequent cleaning can damage the equipment.
E: Applying petroleum jelly around and inside the nares is not recommended as it can interfere with oxygen delivery and cause respiratory issues.