ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has hemophilia and has developed hemarthrosis of the left knee. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct action is to elevate the knee. Elevating the knee helps reduce swelling by promoting venous return and decreasing bleeding in hemarthrosis. Administering low-dose aspirin (choice
A) is contraindicated in hemophilia as it can increase bleeding risk. Applying heat (choice
B) can worsen bleeding by dilating blood vessels. Administering analgesics IM (choice
C) may not address the underlying issue and can increase bleeding risk due to needle puncture. Elevation (choice
D) is the most appropriate action to manage hemarthrosis in hemophilia.
Question 2 of 5
A provider prescribes isometric exercises for a client who has a knee injury. The nurse should instruct the client to expect which of the following results from completing these exercises regularly?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because isometric exercises involve contracting muscles without movement, which helps increase muscle strength and tone, reducing muscle wasting. This type of exercise is beneficial for individuals with knee injuries to maintain muscle mass and prevent atrophy.
Choice B is incorrect because isometric exercises do not typically lead to muscle hypertrophy.
Choice C is incorrect because isometric exercises actually promote blood flow and can help prevent venous stasis.
Choice D is incorrect because isometric exercises primarily target muscles, not bones, so they do not directly impact bone density.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is administering a tap-water enema to a client. The client reports cramping as the nurse instills the irrigating solution. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to relieve the client's discomfort?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A. Lower the height of the solution container.
Rationale: Lowering the height of the solution container will decrease the rate of solution flow, reducing the cramping sensation experienced by the client. By slowing down the flow, the client will have better tolerance for the enema procedure.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
B: Encouraging the client to bear down can increase the pressure in the abdomen and worsen the cramping.
C: Allowing the client to expel some fluid before continuing may not address the root cause of the cramping and can lead to an incomplete enema.
D: Stopping the enema without attempting to alleviate the discomfort does not address the client's needs and may result in inadequate treatment.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who had a severe traumatic brain injury 3 weeks ago, remains unconscious, and is unlikely to recover. While bathing the client, the assistive personnel (AP) talks to him about current events. The client's partner asks the nurse why the AP talks to the client. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Despite being unconscious, individuals with traumatic brain injuries may still have some level of awareness. Talking to the client can provide a sense of comfort and familiarity, potentially aiding in their recovery. This response shows understanding of the potential for the client to hear despite the lack of response.
Choice A is incorrect as it deflects responsibility and does not provide helpful information.
Choice C is incorrect as it dismisses the partner's concerns.
Choice D is incorrect as it praises the AP but does not address the partner's query.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who wants information about a complementary or alternative healing modality to help her reduce stress. The nurse should suggest which of the following modalities in which the client can practice poses and meditation to achieve wellness?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Yoga combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation to reduce stress and promote well-being.