ATI RN
ATI RN Maternal Newborn level 3 Final Exam 2023 (All Correct Answers). Maternal-Child Nursing Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has gestational diabetes mellitus. Which of the following clinical findings should indicate to the nurse the client has hyperglycemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increased urination. Hyperglycemia in gestational diabetes mellitus leads to elevated blood glucose levels, causing the kidneys to filter excess glucose into the urine, leading to increased urination (polyuria). This is due to the osmotic effect of glucose drawing water from the body into the urine. Double vision (choice
A) is more indicative of neurological issues. Sweating (choice
C) can be a response to hypoglycemia rather than hyperglycemia. Dizziness (choice
D) can be a symptom of both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, but it is not specific to hyperglycemia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is 6 weeks of gestation and reports nausea and vomiting. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Consume food served at cool temperatures. This recommendation is appropriate because cold foods tend to have less strong odors, which can help reduce nausea in pregnant women. Additionally, cold foods are often better tolerated by individuals experiencing nausea and vomiting.
Avoiding eating snacks before bedtime (choice
A) may not directly address the nausea and vomiting symptoms. Eating high-fat snacks before getting out of bed (choice
B) could potentially exacerbate nausea. Drinking additional liquids with each meal (choice
C) may not necessarily alleviate nausea and can sometimes worsen symptoms.
In summary, choosing cold foods (choice
D) is the best recommendation as it directly targets the symptoms of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a newborn who has neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Swaddle the newborn in a flexed position. This intervention helps provide comfort and security to the newborn, which can help reduce symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome. Swaddling in a flexed position mimics the womb environment, promoting relaxation and reducing irritability.
A: Increasing visual stimulation can overwhelm the newborn and exacerbate symptoms.
B: Weighing the newborn every other day is not directly related to managing neonatal abstinence syndrome.
C: Discouraging parental interaction can hinder bonding and support, which are crucial for the newborn's well-being.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxytocin to induce labor. The nurse should discontinue the oxytocin if which of the following occurs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Contractions last 60 seconds. Prolonged contractions can lead to uterine hyperstimulation, which can decrease oxygen supply to the fetus, posing a risk of fetal distress. Discontinuing oxytocin in this situation is crucial to prevent further complications.
B: Non-repetitive early decelerations are not directly related to oxytocin administration and do not warrant discontinuation of the medication.
C: 6 contractions in 10 minutes is a sign of uterine hyperstimulation but alone may not be enough to discontinue oxytocin.
D: Moderate variability of the fetal heart rate is a reassuring sign of fetal well-being, not an indication to discontinue oxytocin.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is at 41 weeks of gestation about a non-stress test. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: This test will determine the adequacy of placental perfusion. A non-stress test is used to assess fetal well-being by monitoring the fetal heart rate in response to fetal movement. The test helps determine if the placenta is providing enough oxygen to the fetus. Adequate placental perfusion is crucial for the well-being of the fetus. Option A is incorrect because a non-stress test does not confirm fetal lung maturity. Option C is incorrect because a non-stress test does not detect fetal infection. Option D is incorrect because a non-stress test does not predict maternal readiness for labor.