ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical 2 Final 2024 Assessment Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has fibrocystic breasts. The client asks the nurse, 'What will happen to my fibrocystic breast changes after menopause?' Which of the following statements is an appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most appropriate response is that the manifestations usually go away after menopause. Fibrocystic breast changes are linked to hormonal fluctuations, and after menopause, when these fluctuations cease, the symptoms of fibrocystic breasts typically resolve.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations of peritonitis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nausea and vomiting (
A) are common signs of peritonitis due to peritoneal inflammation. Hyperactive bowel sounds (
B) are unlikely, as peritonitis often reduces bowel activity. Bradycardia (
C) is not typical; tachycardia is more common. Increased urinary output (
D) is unrelated, as peritonitis affects the peritoneal cavity, not the urinary system.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a male client who has chlamydia. Which of the following factors contribute to the client's risk of chlamydia? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Multiple sexual partners increase exposure risk. Men who have sex with men (MSM) have a higher risk due to prevalence and transmission factors. Being male is a risk factor in the context of MSM behavior. Race and age (37) are not direct risk factors for chlamydia.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing information about the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Disclosing information to family without permission violates HIPAA, indicating a need for further teaching.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postoperative following a subtotal thyroidectomy. The client reports a tingling sensation in the hands, the soles of the feet, and around the lips. For which of the following findings should the nurse assess the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chvostek's sign is a clinical sign of neuromuscular irritability seen in hypocalcemia, which can occur after thyroid surgery due to parathyroid gland damage.