ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Which of the following are expected findings? (Select all that apply).
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Pruritus occurs due to waste buildup (
A). Hypotension results from fluid shifts (
C). Bone pain is linked to mineral disorders (
D). Bradypnea may arise from metabolic changes (E). Slurred speech is not typical for ESRD (
B).
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of unlicensed assistive personnel about urinary tract infections (UTIs) in clients who have vaginas. When describing why clients who have vaginas have higher rates of UTIs than clients who do not have vaginas, which of the following explanations should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A shorter urethra in clients with vaginas allows easier bacterial access to the bladder. Alkalotic urine, detrusor strength, and bladder capacity are not primary factors.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing initial peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following should the nurse report immediately to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Purulent dialysate outflow suggests peritonitis, a serious infection requiring immediate attention. Blood-tinged outflow, leakage, or discomfort are less urgent.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations of peritonitis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nausea and vomiting are common peritonitis symptoms in peritoneal dialysis. Increased urine, bradycardia, and hyperactive bowel sounds are unrelated.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer diphenhydramine 50 mg PO every 6 hours to a client who has acute dystonia. Available are diphenhydramine 25 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 2 tablets
Rationale: 50 mg ÷25 mg/tablet = 2 tablets per dose.