ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals 2023 I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia and is receiving oral medications. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Administering medications one at a time ensures safe swallowing, reducing aspiration risk in dysphagia. Timing isn’t critical, semi-Fowler’s helps but isn’t enough, and straws increase aspiration risk.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to provide postmortem care for a client. Which of the following should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking the family about assisting respects cultural/religious preferences, setting a respectful tone for care. Dentures stay in for facial shape, eyes are closed gently, and bright lights aren’t needed—soft lighting is preferred.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client about reducing the adverse effects of immobility. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hourly ankle and knee exercises prevent muscle atrophy, contractures, and thromboembolism by promoting circulation and mobility. Removing stockings reduces DVT protection, holding breath risks hypotension, and 4-hour repositioning is too infrequent—every 2 hours is standard.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to provide tracheostomy care for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A hook-and-loop collar secures the tracheostomy tube safely, preventing dislodgement. Cutting gauze risks loose fibers, hydrogen peroxide is too harsh, and sterile (not clean) gloves are required for inner cannula cleaning to prevent infection.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has a prescription for extremity restraints to both wrists. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: A: Low bed prevents falls. B: Assessing skin ensures circulation. D: Padding prevents pressure injuries. C: Bed rails risk injury—use bed frame. E: Three fingers is too loose—two is standard.