ATI RN
RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is receiving long-acting daily insulin for blood glucose management. The nurse should anticipate administering which of the following types of insulin?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Glargine insulin is a long-acting insulin that provides consistent basal glucose control for up to 24 hours.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a child who has bacterial pneumonia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fever is a common symptom of bacterial pneumonia due to the body's response to infection.
Extract:
History and Physical
Vital Signs
Nurses' Notes
Laboratory Results
0700:
Majority of client's history is obtained from client's parent who presents with client today. According to the parent, client has been acting strangely for a few months. Client's symptoms have been progressively worsening.
In the last month, the client has been seeing things that are not present and believes that they are in a close relationship with "a powerful spirit." Client has not been bathing regularly for the last few weeks.
Client has no significant health history. Client reports that they do not take illicit substances or drink alcohol. Client's grandparent has a history of schizophrenia.
Question 3 of 5
For each potential action, click to specify if the action is indicated or contraindicated for the client.
| Options | Indicated | Contraindicated |
|---|---|---|
| Ask the client about the content of their hallucinations | ||
| Instruct the client on expected hygiene practices | ||
| Allow the client to watch TV at a high volume | ||
| Assess the client for suicidal ideation | ||
| Place the client in a room near the activity |
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Ask about hallucinations: Indicated - Assesses severity. Instruct on hygiene: Indicated - Promotes well-being. Allow high volume TV: Contraindicated - May exacerbate symptoms. Assess for suicidal ideation: Indicated - Ensures safety. Place near activity: Contraindicated - Reduces overstimulation.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a nasogastric tube for decompression. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Checking the pH of aspirate confirms proper tube placement in the stomach.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hyperkalemia is common in chronic kidney disease due to impaired potassium excretion.