ATI RN
ATI RN Targeted Medical Surgical Respiratory Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has COPD. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adequate hydration thins respiratory secretions, aiding clearance in COPD. Scheduled coughing is not individualized, a low-protein diet weakens respiratory muscles, and lying down after eating can increase dyspnea.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is having difficulty using an incentive spirometer. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Starting slowly and gradually increasing volume helps the client master the incentive spirometer technique, reducing discomfort and improving lung expansion over time. Alternatives or rapid increases may not be effective or safe.
Question 3 of 5
Which principle(s) would be important to teach a patient about the use of a steroid inhaler? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Steroid inhalers require oral hygiene and rinsing to prevent thrush, bronchodilator use first for airway opening, and breath-holding for lung absorption. PRN use is incorrect for maintenance therapy.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has obstructive sleep apnea. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Obstructive sleep apnea causes intermittent hypoxia, leading to morning headaches from cerebral vasodilation. Constipation, nausea, or hypotension are not typical.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to review discharge instructions with a client who has pulmonary tuberculosis. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Wearing a mask in crowds prevents tuberculosis transmission via respiratory droplets, especially during the infectious phase. Improper tissue disposal, infrequent sputum cultures, or alcohol consumption are not advised.