ATI RN
ATI Nur258 Med Surg 2 Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has burns to his face, ears, and eyelids. The nurse should identify which of the following is the priority finding to report to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Difficulty swallowing in a client with facial burns can indicate airway compromise due to edema and should be reported immediately as it may require urgent intervention to secure the airway.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with a new diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Which manifestations would the nurse expect to see that are common early signs of multiple sclerosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Early signs of multiple sclerosis often include areas of numbness, weakness in the legs, and visual problems such as optic neuritis. These symptoms result from demyelination and nerve damage in the central nervous system.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has burns to his face, ears, and eyelids. The nurse should identify which of the following is the priority finding to report to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Difficulty swallowing in a client with facial burns can indicate airway compromise due to edema and should be reported immediately as it may require urgent intervention to secure the airway.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse overseeing care in the intensive care unit (ICU) reviews the shift report on four clients. The nurse recognizes which client to be at greatest risk for the development of cardiogenic shock?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A myocardial infarction (MI) can impair the heart's pumping ability, leading to cardiogenic shock. This is due to the damage to heart muscle that can severely impact cardiac output and blood pressure.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has Parkinson disease. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bradykinesia, or slowness of movement, is a hallmark symptom of Parkinson's disease. It is characterized by a gradual reduction in the speed of voluntary movements and is one of the primary motor symptoms associated with the disease.