ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health Asn Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and a new prescription for valproate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client about the use of this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Valproate is metabolized in the liver, requiring regular liver function monitoring.
Question 2 of 5
A home health nurse drives up to the house of her client, who has schizophrenia with manic episodes. The client is sitting on his front porch with a shotgun in his arms. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Leaving the situation and seeking help from authorities is the safest course of action.
Question 3 of 5
A charge nurse is conducting a staff education in-service about depressive disorders. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a risk factor for depression?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Chronic illness. Chronic illness can contribute to the development of depression due to the physical and emotional toll it takes on individuals. The stress, pain, and limitations associated with chronic conditions can lead to feelings of hopelessness and helplessness, which are common symptoms of depression. Additionally, managing a chronic illness may require significant lifestyle adjustments and can impact one's quality of life.
A: Being married is not a risk factor for depression, as having a supportive partner can actually be a protective factor.
B: Pregnancy can lead to mood changes, but it is not a direct risk factor for depression.
C: Male gender is a risk factor for certain mental health conditions, but depression is more prevalent in females.
Overall, chronic illness is the most directly linked risk factor for depression among the options provided.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse manager is providing staff education about working with clients who have a history of anger and aggression. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, B, E
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A, B, E
Rationale:
A: Avoid wearing necklaces during client care - This is correct as clients with a history of anger and aggression may use any objects within reach as weapons. Removing jewelry can prevent any potential harm.
B: Know the layout of the facility - Important for quick exit strategies and to navigate the environment efficiently during crisis situations, ensuring staff and client safety.
E: Provide immediate verbal feedback for escalating behavior - Timely feedback can help de-escalate the situation and prevent further aggression by addressing the behavior right away.
Incorrect
Choices:
C: Stand directly in front of the client when talking - This may be perceived as confrontational by clients and can escalate aggression.
D: Bring security with you for all client interactions - While security may be necessary in some cases, it is not always feasible or appropriate for every interaction. This choice is too extreme and does not promote therapeutic communication.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the discussion as a health risk of heroin use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Heroin depresses the central nervous system, leading to respiratory depression.