ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical 2 Final 2024 Assessment Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Finasteride, a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor, reduces prostate growth in BPH by inhibiting DHT production. Danazol, methyltestosterone, and fluoxymesterone are androgens that could worsen BPH symptoms and are not indicated.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a left lower arm fracture.Which of the following findings indicates impaired venous return in the client's affected arm?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increasing edema is a sign of impaired venous return. When veins are unable to effectively return blood to the heart, fluid can accumulate in the tissues, leading to edema. Ecchymosis indicates bleeding or injury but not specifically impaired venous return. Acute pain is expected with a fracture and does not directly suggest venous issues. A bounding distal pulse suggests increased arterial flow, not impaired venous return.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has fluid overload. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Fluid overload causes increased respiratory rate, blood pressure, and heart rate due to pulmonary edema and increased blood volume.
Question 4 of 5
During a routine physical examination, a nurse observes a 1-cm (0.4-in) lesion on a client's chest. The lesion is raised and flesh-colored with pearly white borders. The nurse should recognize that this finding is suggestive of which of the following types of skin cancer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Malignant melanoma typically presents as a mole that changes in color, size, or feel and has irregular edges. It may also itch, ooze, or bleed. A raised, flesh-colored lesion with pearly white borders is not characteristic of malignant melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma often appears as a raised, pearly bump, sometimes with visible blood vessels, which may have a central depression. The description of the lesion as raised, flesh-colored with pearly white borders aligns with the common presentation of basal cell carcinoma. Squamous cell carcinoma usually presents as a firm, red nodule, or a flat lesion with a scaly, crusted surface. The lesion described does not match the typical appearance of squamous cell carcinoma. Actinic keratosis is characterized by rough, scaly patches on sun-exposed areas of the skin, which may be precancerous. They are not typically described as raised, flesh-colored lesions with pearly borders.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a long-term care facility is caring for an older adult client who had a stroke 4 weeks ago and is unable to move independently. The nurse should monitor for which of the following complications of immobility?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A reddened area over the sacrum indicates potential pressure ulcer development, a common complication of immobility. Hearing difficulties are unrelated, stiffness is a longer-term issue, and upper extremity movement issues are likely due to the stroke itself.