ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Quiz 3 e25 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking oxymetazoline (Afrin) nasal spray for the past 10 days for allergic rhinitis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations as an adverse effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prolonged oxymetazoline use can cause rebound nasal congestion, worsening symptoms when the medication is stopped.
Question 2 of 5
What is the best method for the nurse to ensure that the patient is correctly using an inhaler?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Return demonstration allows the nurse to observe and correct the patient's inhaler technique, ensuring proper use.
Question 3 of 5
Which instruction is most appropriate for a client who is prescribed pancrelipase (Cotazym)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pancrelipase aids digestion and must be taken with meals to mix with food and facilitate nutrient absorption.
Question 4 of 5
A client has prescriptions for albuterol (Proventil HFA) and salmeterol (Serevent). Which instruction should the nurse provide for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Albuterol, a short-acting bronchodilator, should be taken first to open airways, enhancing salmeterol's long-acting effect.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is going to take an expectorant to manage a cough. The nurse should explain that this type of medication treats coughs by which of the following mechanisms?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Expectorants thin and loosen mucus, stimulating secretions to facilitate cough clearance.