ATI RN
ATI Custom NSG 133 Mental Health Final Exam Summer (2023) Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Monitor the client’s weight daily. This is important in managing anorexia nervosa as it helps track changes in the client's nutritional status and overall health. Daily weight monitoring allows for early detection of weight loss or gain, which can indicate the effectiveness of treatment and the need for intervention adjustments. Encouraging the client to eat quickly (
A) may lead to discomfort or anxiety, worsening the eating disorder. Offering large meals (
C) can be overwhelming and may trigger negative behaviors. Restricting physical activity (
D) can also be harmful as exercise is important for overall health.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Monitor the client’s sleep patterns. Monitoring sleep patterns is crucial in major depressive disorder as disruptions in sleep are common. By monitoring the client’s sleep patterns, the nurse can assess for insomnia or hypersomnia, which are symptoms of depression. This intervention helps in identifying the severity of the client’s condition and guides treatment planning. Encouraging social isolation (
A) is harmful as social support is important for individuals with depression. Offering high-sugar snacks (
C) can have negative effects on mood and overall health. Instructing the client to avoid exercise (
D) is not recommended as exercise is beneficial in managing depressive symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Teach the client relaxation techniques. Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive worry and anxiety. Teaching relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or progressive muscle relaxation, can help the client manage their anxiety. Relaxation techniques promote stress reduction, calming the nervous system, and improving overall well-being. Encouraging the client to dwell on worries (
B) would exacerbate their anxiety. Providing caffeinated drinks (
C) can worsen anxiety symptoms due to caffeine's stimulant effects. Instructing the client to avoid talking about fears (
D) does not address the underlying anxiety and may lead to avoidance behavior.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has borderline personality disorder. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Maintain consistent boundaries with the client. This is important in managing clients with borderline personality disorder as it helps establish a sense of safety and predictability. Allowing the client to set their own boundaries (choice
A) can lead to inconsistency and confusion. Encouraging impulsivity (choice
C) can exacerbate the client's symptoms. Avoiding discussing emotions (choice
D) can hinder therapeutic progress. Maintaining consistent boundaries helps create a structured environment that promotes trust and stability for the client.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ask the client about hallucination content. This intervention allows the nurse to assess the client’s current mental state, gather information about the hallucinations, and establish a therapeutic relationship based on trust and understanding. By understanding the content of the hallucinations, the nurse can tailor the care plan to address the specific needs of the client. Challenging the client’s delusions (
A) can lead to increased distress and resistance. Encouraging denial of hallucinations (
C) can worsen the client's condition and inhibit trust. Instructing the client to focus on reality at all times (
D) may not be feasible or helpful in managing symptoms of schizophrenia.