ATI RN
ATI Custom NSG 133 Mental Health Final Exam Summer (2023) Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. This statement indicates a misconception about nutrition and weight gain. Clients with anorexia nervosa require a structured meal plan to ensure they are meeting their nutritional needs. Eating whatever they want can perpetuate malnutrition. Statement A is correct as weight gain is essential for health. Statement B is also correct as bradycardia is common in anorexia. Statement C is incorrect as moderate exercise can be beneficial under supervision.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because not informing the doctor about symptoms can hinder proper treatment.
Choice A is correct as fatigue is a common symptom of depression.
Choice B is correct as physical activity can help improve mood.
Choice C is correct as depression can impact appetite.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. This statement indicates a lack of understanding about generalized anxiety disorder. Anxiety typically does not go away on its own without proper treatment. Clients with GAD require therapy, medication, or other interventions.
Choices A, B, and C demonstrate good understanding of GAD symptoms and management. A - acknowledges the restlessness associated with anxiety, B - recognizes the link between caffeine and anxiety symptoms, and C - acknowledges the impact of anxiety on sleep.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has borderline personality disorder. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Borderline personality disorder is characterized by unstable moods, impulsivity, and difficulty regulating emotions.
Therefore, the statement "My moods are always stable, so I don’t need help" is indicative of a lack of understanding about the nature of the disorder. This client may actually need help in managing their mood swings and emotional instability.
A: Statement A is correct as individuals with borderline personality disorder often experience intense emotions.
B: Statement B is correct as difficulties in relationships are common in individuals with borderline personality disorder.
C: Statement C is correct as establishing routines can help individuals with borderline personality disorder feel more stable.
In summary, the incorrect choices fail to address the core characteristics of borderline personality disorder, while the correct answer highlights a misconception that could hinder the client's treatment and understanding of their condition.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "I don’t need to see my doctor since I feel fine now." This statement indicates a need for further education because it shows a lack of understanding about the importance of ongoing medical care and monitoring for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a chronic condition that requires consistent management and follow-up with healthcare providers, even if the individual feels better at times. This statement reflects a potential misunderstanding that symptoms can reoccur or worsen without proper medical oversight.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they demonstrate insight into the symptoms and treatment of schizophrenia, highlighting the client's awareness and understanding of their condition.