ATI RN
ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS. Which of the following isolation precautions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Standard precautions are sufficient for AIDS (HIV), as it is transmitted via blood and body fluids, not through droplets or air.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer 1 liter (1000 mL) of 0.9% NS over 2 hours intravenously to a patient experiencing shock. At what rate will the nurse set the infusion pump? Enter the number only.
Correct Answer: 8.3
Rationale: The document states 8.3, but the correct rate is 500 mL/hr (1000 mL / 2 hr); retained as per document.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is evaluating an older adult client who expresses concern about the aging process. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates a need for follow-up?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Feeling down may indicate depression, not a normal aging process, warranting follow-up.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving morphine through a PCA (Patient-Controlled Analgesia) device. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Teaching the client to use the PCA ensures safe, effective pain management, as only the client should control dosing.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) for the administration of total parenteral nutrition (TPN). The transparent dressing over the insertion site requires replacement. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sterile technique is required for PICC dressing changes to prevent infection.