ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Custom N235 Final Summer 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury. The nurse notes that the client has a widening pulse pressure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Widening pulse pressure suggests increased ICP; elevating the head to 30° reduces it.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has just developed a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Heparin is the anticoagulant of choice to prevent further clot formation in pulmonary embolism.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has hypovolemic shock. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as an expected finding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oliguria is expected in hypovolemic shock due to decreased renal perfusion.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has an epidural hematoma following a motor-vehicle crash. Which of the following is an expected finding for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Epidural hematomas often present with a lucid interval followed by unconsciousness due to rapid bleeding.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has a sucking chest wound resulting from a gunshot. The client has a blood pressure of 100/60 mm Hg, a weak pulse rate of 118/min, and a respiratory rate of 40/min. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tachypnea and hypotension indicate hypoxemia; oxygen administration is the priority.