ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health 2023 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a substance use disorder. The client states, 'The state took my child away after my overdose. I donβt want to go on living without them.' Which of the following therapeutic responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Rationale:
Choice C is the correct answer because it demonstrates active listening and shows concern for the client's well-being. By asking if the client has thought about harming themselves, the nurse assesses suicide risk and can intervene appropriately. This response opens up a dialogue for further exploration of the client's emotional state and provides an opportunity for crisis intervention if needed.
Summary:
A: Incorrect. Making promises about regaining custody can give false hope and is not therapeutic.
B: Incorrect. Prescribing sedatives does not address the underlying emotional distress and may mask the client's feelings.
D: Incorrect. Involving family members in custody issues may not be appropriate and does not address the client's emotional needs.
E, F, G: Not applicable.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who is being aggressive toward other clients. Which of the following actions is the priority for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ask the client if he intends to harm others. This is the priority action because it directly addresses the safety of the other clients. By assessing the client's intentions, the nurse can determine the level of risk and take appropriate measures to prevent harm.
Choice A is incorrect because exploring stress reduction techniques is not the immediate priority when there is a risk of harm to others.
Choice B is incorrect as role modeling healthy ways to express anger is not as urgent as addressing the current aggressive behavior.
Choice D is incorrect as making a list of things that make the client angry does not address the immediate safety concerns of the other clients.
Overall, the priority in this situation is to assess the client's intentions to prevent harm to others.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning overall strategies to address problems for a client who has borderline personality disorder. Which of the following strategies is the priority for the nurse to incorporate in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Implement measures to prevent intentional self-inflicted injury. This is the priority because individuals with borderline personality disorder are at high risk for self-harm behaviors. Preventing harm to the client is the most immediate concern to ensure their safety and well-being. Encouraging support group attendance (
A) and discussing assertive behavior (
B) are important but not as critical as preventing self-injury. Assisting the client to maintain awareness of thoughts and feelings (
D) is also important but not the priority in this case.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in an inpatient mental health facility is reviewing the medical record of a client who has bipolar disorder. When planning to establish a nurse-client relationship with the client, which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Establish confidentiality guidelines with the client. This is the first step in building a trustful nurse-client relationship, especially in mental health settings where privacy is crucial. By setting clear confidentiality guidelines, the nurse ensures the client's information is kept confidential, fostering a sense of safety and trust. This initial step lays the foundation for open communication and collaboration between the nurse and the client.
Choice A is incorrect because assisting the client with coping strategies comes after establishing trust and confidentiality.
Choice C is incorrect as helping the client make behavioral changes is a later stage in the therapeutic process.
Choice D is incorrect because sharing information about the disorder should come after the trust has been established and confidentiality guidelines have been discussed.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who begins yelling and pacing around the room. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A, B
Rationale:
A: Identifying the client's stressors helps address the root cause of the behavior and provides insight into how to support the client effectively.
B: Talking to the client using short, simple sentences can help de-escalate the situation by promoting clear communication and reducing confusion.
Incorrect
Choices:
C: Speaking to the client in a loud voice can escalate the situation further, increasing agitation and distress.
D: Requesting security guards to restrain the client should be a last resort as it can lead to physical harm and worsen the client's emotional state.
E: Standing directly in front of the client can be perceived as confrontational and may increase the client's feelings of being trapped or threatened.