ATI RN
RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a stool culture that is positive for Clostridium difficile. Which of the following infection control precautions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Contact precautions for C. difficile require the nurse to remove the protective gown and gloves inside the client's room to prevent contamination of outside areas.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving IV vancomycin. Which of the following findings indicates an adverse reaction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Redness and itching at the IV site may indicate an allergic reaction or infusion reaction, requiring immediate attention.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing the fontanels of an 8-month-old infant. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an expected finding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The anterior fontanel remains open until about 12-18 months of age, which is expected for an 8-month-old infant.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of epilepsy and is prescribed phenytoin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia; gentle brushing helps prevent gum damage.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who states he recently purchased lavender oil to use when he gets the flu. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as a potential contraindication for using lavender?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lavender oil, especially in aromatherapy, can trigger respiratory issues in some individuals, particularly those with asthma.